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 《石材图典》 —产品册目录 Directory of Stone Products Illustration Dictionary Division on Products 石与建筑Stone and Construction 开篇Abstract 1. 门 Gates 。门是建筑物的重要构件之一。以石为材质加工制作的各式各样的门可以体现出鲜明的地域特点、民族精神、宗教信仰、时代特征以及文化底蕴等等，而其中丰富多彩、风格各异的各种门饰则表现出社会各阶层人们的理念与追求。 Gate is an important part to a building. Varies gates made from stones embody vivid regional characteristics, ethnic spirit, religious belief, epoch feature and even cultural background, etc. Colorful and manifold-styled 1.1 牌门、凯旋门 Tablet Gate and Triumphal Arch 。牌门是中国特有的、典型的标志性建筑，表明一组建筑群体的开始。它身处大门之位，却不完全具有大门的功能，人们可假其旁道而进出。凯旋门是西方国家建筑的一种形式，也是起标志性的作用。 Tablet gate is a kind of exclusively and typically symbolic building in China, which indicates the start of buildings. It is constructed at the position of gate without total function of gate, for which it can be bypassed. Triumphal arch, with symbolic function, is a classical form in West. 1.2 宗教门 Religious Gate 。宗教门是宗教文化凸现的典型表征之一，不同的宗教有不同的门面和纹饰。 It is one of the typical embodiments of religious culture. Different religions have their own appearances and decorations. 1.2.1 伊斯兰教大门 Islamic Gate 1.2.2 佛教大门 Buddhist Gate 1.2.3 道教大门 Taoist Gate 1.2.4 宗氏大门 Gate for Clan 1.3 围墙大门 Gate of Bounding Walls 。随着商业建筑和社区建设的发展，围墙区分地界和防盗的作用日益突出。围墙大门的设计常常加入了很多的装饰。 Thanks to the development of commercialized construction and communities, the function of bounding wall as landmark and for theft-proof has been increasingly emerging. It is a common phenomena that many decorations are designed in constructing gate of bounding walls. 1.3.1 门柱 Pillar of Gate 。门柱是围墙门的重要特征，往往集中表现在门两旁的柱，尤其是门柱上的柱头。柱头造型繁多、特色鲜明。 Pillar of gate is a very important part of wall gate, which normally appears at the two sides, especially the chapiter which has many shapes with brilliant feature. 1.3.2 门柱装饰物 Decoration on Doorpost 1.4 别墅大门 Villatic Gate 。作为现代成功人士所追求的相对独立、品位高雅、气派非凡的居住空间，别墅常按相对较高的标准进行设计。其中别墅门的设计和建造常常要求能凸显别墅的风格和特色，尤其讲究石材的应用。 As a relatively separated, elegant and even luxurious living place in modern society for those who must be of success in carrier, a villa is usually designed with relatively high standard, in which the designing and construction of villatic gate are required to show the style and characteristic of the villa, to which the use of stone is specially taken account. 1.5 建筑物大门 Gate of Buildings 古典建筑大门。世界各国、各民族的建筑各有渊源，古代流传下来的门的设计也各具特征。 Classical Building Gates. Each nation or nationality has its own origin to the style of building, which features respectively with the design of classical gate originated from ancient time. 1.5.1 欧式古典石门建筑 --- 介绍几种类型的门建筑 Introduction to Some of Classical Gates in European-Styled Stone Buildings 1.5.2 中国古典石建筑 --- 典型的建筑大门特征 The Classical Characteristics of Stone Gates in Chinese-Styled Stone Buildings 1.5.3 拱穹门（欧式、中式） Arciform Gate ( Inclding European and Chinese Styles ) 1.5.4 中国古典大门在现代建筑中的应用 Application of Classical Chinese Gate in Modern Construction 1.5.5 现代建筑大门中石材的应用特征 Characteristics of Stone Gate in Modern Buildings 1.5.6 中国古典建筑门 Classical Chinese Stone Gate 1.5.7 建筑内门 Inner Doors in Building 1.6 扁额 Tablet 1.7 门廊 Entrance Hall 1.8 门面 Appearance of Building Gate 1.9 门鼓、门墩 Stone Drum and Stone Frusta 2. 窗 Windows 。窗是用以通风、采光的建筑元素。其表现形式东、西方之间差别很大。 2.1 欧式窗 European-Styled Window 。讲究窗户外花纹、边沿、线条的变化，内部以花纹饰来处理。 2.2 中国式窗户 Chinese-Styled Window 。中国古典窗户以外型典雅、内部精雕细作为主要特征，这些窗户往往应用在古典建筑如宗教、园林建筑上。 2.3 窗花 Tracery 。窗花通常用有各种各样的纹饰来装饰窗户。 2.4 民用窗户 Folk Windows 。民用窗户有地方性和民族性的区别。 2.5 窗眉 Window Head 3. 墙 Walls 3.1 墙花 Wall Engraving 用以装饰建筑墙体的各种装饰花纹，有几何形状、草纹、花鸟、牛羊狮子等，装在山墙或墙的面上。 龛 。用于放置神像或供位的带橼的、两侧有小列柱的壁龛；也指两侧有柱、顶上有山花装饰的门和窗。 3.2 墙雕 Wall Carving 3.2.1 壁堵 Chinese-Styled Wall Engraving 中国墙壁装饰用雕刻装饰，雕刻的内容以故事情节及画面和吉祥图案为主，一般直接作为建筑的构件，它在墙面的空间比壁画要小。 3.2.2 壁雕 Wall Carving ---15.5 为在墙壁上安装的立体的雕刻物件，主要起装饰墙壁的作用，不一定构成建筑物的部件。 3.2.3 壁龛 Niche 3.2.4 壁画 Wall Pattern-Engraving 比壁堵大的起装饰作用的石雕画。 3.2.4.1 自然石材纹理画 Natural Stone Fiber Pattern 利用自然石材纹理加工而成的装饰画。 3.2.4.2 人工雕 Artificial Carving 3.3 照壁 Screen Wall 3.4 墙基 Wall Fundus 3.5 墙拐角 Turning Wall 3.6 现代建筑外墙 Outer Wall of Modern Building 3.7 山墙 Gable 3.8 围墙 Bounding 3.9 中国式古典石建筑的墙面特征 The Characteristics of Wall in Classical Chinese Stone Buildings 3.10 欧式古典石建筑的墙面特征 The Characteristics of Wall in Classical European Stone Buildings 4. 线条 Lines 4.1 花岗岩外线条 ( 机铣仿型、手工、雕刻、影雕 ) Granite Outer Line---including Milled Curve of Imitation, Handwork, Carving and Shadow Engraving, etc. 4.2 内线条 ( 机铣仿型、手工、雕刻、影雕 ) Granite Inner Line ， ---including Milled Curve of Imitation, Handwork, Carving and Shadow Engraving, etc. 4.3 雕刻线条 Engraving Line -1 4.4 马赛克 Mosaic 4.5 内线条 Inner Line 5. 建筑柱 Building Pillar 5.1 室内柱 Interior Pillar 5.2 欧式柱（柱头） European-Styled Pillar (Chapiter) 5.3 中国柱式 Chinese-Styled Pillar 5.3.1 实心柱、石砌石柱 Solid Pillar and Bondstone Pillar 5.3.2 雕刻柱 Carved Pillar 5.4 中国柱头 Chinese Chapiter 5.5 磨光柱 Polished Collumn 5.6 分节柱 Sectioned Pillar 5.7 空心柱 Hollow Pillar 5.8 贴皮柱 Pillar with Engraved Stone as Decoration 5.9 混合柱 Multi-styled Pillar 5.10 刻槽柱 Grooved Pillar 5.11 纽纹柱 Pillar with Twist Stripe 6. 楼梯 Stairs 6.1 室内楼梯 Indoor Stairs 6.2 室外门梯 ( 折梯 ) Outdoor Steps ( Stepladder ) 6.3 扶手 Handrail （梯头） 6.4 梯板 Stairs Board 6.5 梯鼓 Stairs Drum 7. 梁、腿 Girder(Roof Beam) and Brace 8. 栅栏 Barrier 8.1 栏杆 Railing 8.2 拦板 Engraved Board 8.3 栏柱头 Railing Chapiter 8.4 栏花 Carved Railing 9. 卫浴 ( 抽水马桶 小便池 ) Balneal Wares (Closes-tool and Urinal 10. 橱具 ( 餐桌 碗具 ) Cabinet Wares ( Table and Bowl-wares ) ---1 11. 地漏及其它 Floor Drain and Sundries 12. 屋顶和屋沿 Housetop and Roof-edge 13. 室内摆件 (Building Furnishings) 13.1 灯具 Lamps and Lanterns 13.2 茶具 Tea Set 13.3 摆设支件 ( 用于放工艺品等 ) Outdoor Ornaments (for Handicrafts) 13.4 壁炉 ( 花岗岩、大理石等 ) (Granite or Marble made) Fireplace 13.5 桌椅 Tables and Chairs 13.6 吧台 Bar Table 14. 迷人的小石建筑 Lovely Gravel-stone Building 15. 室内拼花 Interior Mosaic 16. 景观架 Landscaping Shed 17. 建筑的各种石构件 ( 块状、条状、 T 形状等 ) Stone Parts of Building, Shaped in Block, Line and “T”, etc. 18 楼裙 Building Skirt 19. 大楼 Multi-storied Building 20. 精典民居 Classical Folklore Resident 21. 梁托 Trimmer 22. 拼花 Mosaic 22.1 大理石拼花 Granite Mosaic 22.2 花岗岩拼花 Marble Mosaic 22.3 马赛克 Mosaic 22.4 碎杂石拼花 Macadam Mosaic 22.5 板岩拼花 Slab-stone Mosaic 二、石与园林、景区、庭园 Stone and Park, Scenic Spot and Garden 开篇 Abstract 1. 花盆、花坛、草坛、树坛 Flower Pot, Flower Jug and Grass Jug 2. 碑石、碑刻、标志、指示物、碑碣 Stele, Inscription on tablet, Symbol and Referent 3. 桥、亭、榭、回廊 Bridge, Pavilion, Terrace House and Cloister 4. 景观 Landscapes 4.1 景观墙 Landscaping Wall 4.2 景观柱 Landscaping Pillar 4.3 景观球 Landscaping Ball 5 水景 Water-scape 5.1 滴水 Dripping 5.2 喷水 Spurting 5.3 流水 Flowing 5.4 叠水 Layered Falling 5.5 滚水 Rolling 5.6 假山静水 Rockery and Calmness Water 6. 灯笼 Lanterns 6.1 造景灯笼 Landscaping Lantern 6.2 照明灯笼 Lighting Lantern 6.3 市政园林灯 Urban Gardening Lamp 6.4 路灯 Road Lamp 6.5 小灯笼 Mini-Lantern 6.6 造景灯笼 Furnishing Lantern 7. 梯 Terraced Steps 8. 垂带 Drooping Strip 9. 栏 Barriers 9.1 栅栏 Fence 9.2 栏柱 Post of Barrier 9.3 栏头 Head of Barrier 10. 御路石、车止石 --- Imperial Road Stone and Parking Stone1 11. 广场拼花 Square Mosaic and Macadam 12. 假山、自然形态石 Rockery and Natural Shape Stone 13 奇石 Astonishing Stone 14. 广场摆设艺术品 ( 大件雕刻 ) Artistic Craftwork for Furnishing in Plaza (Large-sized Carving) 15. 其他（音响、地漏） Sundries such as Acoustics and Floor Leaking) 16. 护坡 Slope Protection 17. 地坪石花 Ground Stone Mosaic 18. 盲道 石道 Road for Blinds 19. 园林桌椅板凳 Table, Chair and Bench in Park 20. 各种园林构件 Components of Park 21. 广场 Square 22. 旗台 Flag Platform 三 .陵园、纪念碑 Cemetery and Monument 开篇 Abstract 1． 纪念碑 Monument 2． 中国墓式及配套 Chinese-Styled Grave and its Parts 3 、名人特色墓式 Specific Grave for Celebrities 4 、日本墓式及配套 Japanese-Styled Grave and its Parts ---10.5 5 、欧洲墓式 (European-Styled Grave) 及配套 6 、骨灰盒 7 、自然式墓碑 Tomb of Natural form 8 、宗姓大墓 皇陵 9 、陵园 四、艺术雕刻 Artistic Carving 开篇 Abstract 1． 龙、凤、狮 Dragon, Phoenix and Lion---1 狮子作为守门兽，在宫殿、寺庙、行政院府、王族府宅的大门外都是独立使用。雌雄二狮分列于大门的两侧，象征威武与尊贵。但一般建筑和住宅的大门两旁，狮子只好蹲在门抌石上。 2． 工艺品 Craftwork 2.1 家庭摆件 ( 小型工艺品 )House Furnishings （ Small-sized Craftwork ） 2.2 庭园、公园摆件 Curtilage and Ornaments in Park 2.3 景观 Landscaping ( 主题雕刻 ) 3． 欧洲人物雕刻 European Figure Carving 4． 中国人物雕刻 Chinese Figure Carving ( 历史人物 地方人物 ) 5． 日本人物雕刻 Japanese Figure Carving 6． 艺术人体雕刻 Art Body-Carving 7． 抽象人体雕刻 Abstract Body-Carving 8． 宗教人物雕刻 Religious Figure Carving 9． 柱式雕刻、球式雕刻 Pillar Carving and Ball Carving---10 10 影雕 Shadow Inscription 11. 城市雕塑 City’s Symbolic Carving 12. 十二生肖雕刻 Carving of 12-Animal 13. 塔 Tower 14. 经幢 Building for Storing Bible 15. 宗教配套用品 Good for Religious Use 16. 校园雕塑 Sculpture in Campus 17. 中国古典人物雕塑 Chinese Classical Figure Sculpture 18. 避邪兽 Beast for Luck 19. 鬼神文化 Culture of Ghosts and Gods 20. 中国古今名人 Chinese Celebrities 五 .石材的其他应用领域 Other Fields of Stone Application 1． 城墙（长城、城堡） City Wall (Great Wall and Castle) 2． 水利、防洪堤、引水渠、岸堤 Water Conservancy, Flood Prevention Bank, Water Dyke and Bank 3． 不朽的石文化 Perpetual Stone Culture 4. 杂石、碎石艺术 Arts Demonstrating in Macadam and Miscellaneous 5. 索引 Index 6. 造型线描及指示 Shape of Drawing and Indicator 《石材图典 》 —— 企业生产册 目 录 简 介 Stone Products Illustration Dictionary Division on Enterprises Index 一、蓬勃发展的中国石材业 China’s Booming Stone Industry 二、石材在国民经济各项领域中的应用 The Application of Stone Products in the Economic Fields （一）石材在建筑中的应用 The Application of Stone Products in Architecture 1 、石材与古典建筑 Stone and Classical Building （ 1 ）中国古典石构建筑 China’s Classical Stone Building 主要描写：石材与中国古典建筑的关系（简介） （ 2 ）欧洲古典石构建筑 E uropean Classical Stone Building 2 、石材与现代建筑 Stone and Modern Building （1） 从古典的欧洲建筑风格中走出来的现代建筑 The modern building deriving from classical European style 石材造型与建筑墙面——楼裙 Building Skirt ， the embodyment of stone-shaping and apperance of building’s wall 现代高层建筑物楼裙大门 Gate of Buildings 。 楼裙大门是现代高层建筑的重要组成部分。此处介绍的一些楼裙大门，既有现代、前卫的，也有一些现代与古典结合的。 The gate of building is a very important integrated part of modern buildings. Here we are introducing some of the gates of buildings, among which there are modern styles, or van-guard styles and the combination of modern and classical styles. 由异型石材构件组成的各种殴式墙 European-styled walls consisted of non-creteria parts （ 3 ）现代建筑大楼 Modern Buildings （二） 石材在园林建筑中的应用 The application of stone products in gardening building （三） 石材在宗教艺术中的应用 The application of stone products in religious arts 1 、佛教造像及建筑 Buddhist figure and building 2 、道教造像及建筑 Taoist figure and building 3 、 其它宗教建筑 The others （四）石材与市政建设 Stone products and municipal construction 广场、防洪护堤、排水沟 Square, flood-protection bank and drainage stream （五）石材与墓葬 Stone and tomb 三、石材应用技术 The practical technologies of stone-processing （一） 石材表面的加工方式 The process technology on stone surface （二） 石材加工形体 The stone shape-processing technologies 1 、板状 Plank-shaping 2 、块状 Block-shaping 3 、异型 Non-creteria-shaping 4 、雕刻 Stone Carving （三）石材的安装技术与装饰艺术 The installing technology and decoration art of stone products （四）石材的化学养护技术 The chemical technology for protection of stone products （五）中国石材生产风情 A window-look of China’s stone processing 四、石材商贸投资与国际交流 The Business, Trade, Investment and International Exchanges on Stone Technologies and Products 1 、中国石材专业市场 China’s professional stone market 2 、世界各地的石材生产与市场 Stone processing and marketing in the world 3 、石材国际贸易、展览 International trade and exhibition on stone products 4 、石材技术的国际交流 International exchanges on stone technologies 5 、互联网与石材贸易 The Internet and the trade of stone products 五、石文化和石材综艺 Stone Culture and Comprehensive Arts （一） 石与人类历史文化 The relationship between stone and humanbeing’s history and culture 1 、中国石材 100 年 China’s stone industry in 100-year 参考：《石材》杂志 2 、世界石材 100 年 The world’s stone industry in 100-year 参考：《石材》杂志 （二） 旅游石刻 Stone-engraving associated with tourism 1 、摩涯石刻、石窟 Engraving on cliff and stone cave 2 、自然石景观 Natural stone landscaping （中文 1 页 2003/4/28 ） 3 、城墙（长城、城堡） City Wall (Great Wall and Castle) 4 、水利、防洪堤、引水渠、岸堤 Water Conservancy, Flood Prevention Bank, Water Dyke and Bank （三）不朽的石文化 Perpetual Stone Culture 1 、闽南古石文化 The ancient stone culture in south Fujian province, P.R.China 2 、石材与福建民用建筑 Stone products and Fujian’s folklore building 3 、石文化最辉煌的诗篇——福建嘉赓建筑群 Stone’s magnificent spplication --- Chen Jiageng building-group in Fujian province 4 、中国近代受西方殖民主义影响形成的石建筑群 China’s contemporary stone building-group affected by Western Colonism （四）中外文化差异与石材 Stone process relating to the difference between China and foreign countries 1 、地域差异与石材雕刻 Stone engravings relating to geographical differences 2 、历史差异与石材表现形式 The manifestation of stone products relation to historical differences （五）石头欣赏 Enjoyment with stone 1、 石材应用美学 Stone’s Esthetics 2、 2 、石与人类生活 Stone and humanbeing’s life 3 、石与灯光 Stone and light 4 、石与植物 Stone and plant 六、石材企业介绍 Introduction to Stone Enterprises （一）企业名录 A list of stone enterprises （二）企业广告 Advertisment for stone enterprises 七、图书编辑说明 Declaration on Publication of “Stone Products Illustration Dictionary” 八、石材构件名词、有关机构、产业名词中英文对照 Chinese-English Vocabulary of The Names of Stone Components, Enterprises and Production （一）索引 Index （二）造型线描及指示 Shape of Drawing and Indicator |
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